Imelda Trinidad Romualdez: ‘The King Maker’

Long after her husband’s death, Imelda Marcos has been an iconic figure in the Philippines and abroad.  Known for her extravagant lifestyle, she is often considered to be the Philippines’ equivalent of Marie Antoinette. With a supply of a pair of shoes a day that lasted for eight years, she was infamous in the United States and abroad for her extravagance and life of excess after late husband Ferdinand’s downfall.  

According to many accounts, her glamorous persona has remained a double-edged sword throughout her life.  Raised in the south of the Philippines, despite living a relatively marginalized childhood, Imelda Trinidad Romualdez came from an aristocratic family and courted controversy throughout the Philippines as a beauty queen in contention for the 1953 Miss Manila crown as she and another contestant were chosen to represent Manila in the larger Miss Philippines Pageant. Her singing talent,   combined with her stunning beauty and gregarious nature attributed to her becoming the most sought after by diplomats, politicians, and businessmen which included her future husband’s opponent Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino. Following her marriage in 1954, Ferdinand viewed Imelda as an untapped resource in his political arsenal.

Unlike many of the wives of world leaders, Imelda was instrumental not only in inflating her husband’s image domestically and abroad, but as a key component in policy making, foreign diplomacy, passing legislation, and the completion of several projects which included a controversial game preserve and wildlife sanctuary on Calauit Island which displaced thousands of indigenous people in the 1976. 

In this Los Angeles Times article posted November 7, Justin Chang reviews The King Maker, Lauren Greenfield’s recent documentary on Imelda Marcos which captures a glimpse of the controversial Filipino icon in a less flattering light than Romana Diez’s Imelda (2003), an earlier documentary on the former first lady.   

The King Maker opened in Los Angeles and New York for a limited engagement and presently airs on Showtime Television Network in the US.

Benigno Aquino III Steps In

According to this South China Morning Post article posted June 22, 2019, friction continues between the Philippines and China over the collision that had occurred over a week ago in a disputed maritime area off the coast of the Philippines.   Duterte’s strongman image is softened as he dismisses the collision which put the lives of 22 fishermen in harm’s way as “just a collision,” however, former Philippine president Benigno Aquino III has a different perspective of the incident.  Since the incident, Aquino has been vocal and contends that the captain of the Chinese vessel had a moral and legal obligation to help the stranded fishermen.

According to statistics, this may not be an isolated incident as President Duterte has stated. Between 2014 and 2016, 10 ramming incidents have been recorded and have been met with outrage by the governments of neighboring countries.  Amid the controversy, there have also been a history of skirmishes between Filipino fishermen and Chinese coast guard officials which involved the use of weapons and explosives.

Chinese officials have vowed to investigate the incident, but Aquino disregards the possibility of Philippine officials entering into a joint investigation because the two countries do not have “joint sovereignty” over the area of water.     

Troubles in Disputed Waters

After living in Asia for nearly a decade, I realized how much the dominance of China and Japan in the continent cannot be understated. While working in the Republic of Korea, I mentioned a body of water separating the Korean Peninsula with Japan. “The Sea of Japan,” I said of the maritime area off the eastern coast of Korea. The instant the name was uttered, I was certain it would be met with resentment. The face of the teenaged boy standing beside me reddened and his eyebrows raised. “No, no, no! The East Sea,” the pimple-faced teen protested.

With China to the west and Japan eastward, many Asian countries would agree that Korea is geographically disadvantaged, “stuck between a rock and a hard place.” South Koreans insist the sun always rises in Korea on the Isle of “Dok Do,” while Japanese contend the sun sets over Japan on the Isle of “Takeshima.” Dok Do and Takeshima: same island; different name. On the peninsula’s western coast, without regard to international law, Chinese fishing boats often trespass Korean waters, depleting catches of Korean fishermen.

Since president Rodrigo Duterte took power two years ago, the Philippines was moving in the direction of severing its ties with the US and aligning itself with China in an effort to improve Filipino-Sino Relations.

Taking a leap backward in relations between the two countries, the Philippines made allegations against China, claiming a vessel collided with a Philippine boat in the water of the contested “South China Sea” or as the Philippine’s argue the “West Philippine Sea,” jeopardizing the lives of 22 Filipino fishermen on board.

Though there is no consensus of the area’s name, three years ago, an international tribunal in The Hague reached the verdict that the area in question was the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone. The US Secretary of Defense backed the Philippines, urging China to follow a “rules-based order” in the disputed waters.

A New York Times article posted today describes unfolding events in more detail.

United Nation Steps in to Oversee Duterte’s Anti-Narcotics Campaign

Growing up in the USA in the in the 1970s, 80s, and early 90s, drugs were a staple in popular culture.  As a child, Larry “Snortin” Norton was a popular local DJ on the airwaves whose nickname was in reference to the intra-nasal method of using cocaine, an expensive habit easily afforded by and exclusive club of rock stars, multi-million-dollar athletes and urban professionals in the high rises of New York and the So-Cal beach-front properties. The acentric behavior of television personalities was attributed to daily concoctions of uppers, downers, washed down with glasses of bourbon.

 During my childhood and adolescents, drugs were glorified. As a teen, I remember looking at the cover of a hardcover book published in the 1970s. At first glimpse, the photo appeared to be of items laid out on a kitchen table for a morning meal. Initially, I thought the liquid-filled glass was apple juice, the white granules of powder were sugar or flour, but the green and white capsules pictured between them gave it away: the liquid in the glass – whiskey, the ant-hill-sized heap of powder – cocaine, and the capsules – barbiturates. “The breakfast of champions,” I said smirking to a peer beside me of the cover.

In my twenties, I was on the fence about drugs and alcohol. Occasionally, I would go out with my friends for nights on the town, visiting bars, being treated – and treating others – to overpriced drinks.   Celebrating a close friend’s belated birthday, I partook in quantities of alcohol which caused me urinate once every hour. I wasn’t drinking for the taste, nor to quench a thirst. After the first drink, the flavor became slightly intolerable and, indicated by the fullness of my bladder, I was hardly thirsty.  I was drinking to be “social” – I was drinking to be intoxicated.  Fortunately, the night ended better than the first-ever night of intoxication which ended sleeping beside a pool of vomit and a pigeon dropping on my shoulder from a bird flying overhead the following afternoon.

Years later, I became less tolerant of drugs – prescription or nonprescription – and alcohol. Though occasionally, I would have glass of wine with a fine meal or for religious purposes, drinking socially or excessively to cause a rupture in my bladder seemed pointless. Taking drugs, from the most illicit to over-the-counter, seemed like a ball and chain of dependency that would, with every use, become heavier and more constricting.   I wasn’t a rock star, I didn’t have a penthouse on Park Avenue, nor did I have a beach-front property in Malibu.  

Rock legend Gene Simmons once commented of the “sex-drugs-and-rock-and-roll” lifestyle he disassociates from, claiming to be drug-and-alcohol free, that some people get the sex, most get the drugs, but what most will never have is the foundational element that holds it all together: the rock and roll – the stardom of being a rock musician. Of the three elements, in everyday life, the people I encounter get plenty of the drugs, little of the sex, and can only manage to get the rock and roll vicariously through digital recordings, singing along, led by the guitar riffs and melody of a Kiss song.

Two years ago, Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte came out publicly on his lifestyle during his presidential campaign on live television. In a nationally-televised broadcast Vice Ganda, a prominent figure in the Filipino gay community asked of the now-president’s love life. Duterte then shared with the audience he was at the time involved with not one, but three women at the same time, but insisted he was not using government money to support his alternative lifestyle. 

In the US, a country where politicians would most likely admit to illicit drug use than disclose details of their sexual orientation or love life, Duterte’s admission would have been political suicide.  Gauging from Duterte’s rhetoric on sexual issues, the Philippine president seemingly practices what he preaches through his lifestyle and his ardent support of GLBTQ issues, but his stance on drugs differs greatly and has caused major concern over alleged drug-related extrajudicial killings Duterte has encouraged through speeches.  Duterte’s hardline rhetoric and frequent reports of vigilante killings of suspected pushers and users have prompted the UN to send officials to investigate and monitor Duterte’s anti-narcotics campaign for human rights abuses.

In this Reuters report posted June 8, 2019, Duterte and other government officials see current UN intervention as an intrusion and a threat to the nation’s sovereignty, however, some human rights organizations and UN officials insist intervention is necessary.

After years of occupation by Spain, the US, and Japan, the country has grown suspicious of foreign intervention. Presidential spokesman Salvador Panelo described the officials as “foreign propagandists masquerading as human rights protectors,” the report continues.

Philippines’ Trash Back-to-Canada Movement continues

The Philippines’ dispute with Canada unfolds as miscategorized containers of garbage docked on Luzon’s ports of Manila and north west of the capital in Subic are finding its way back to its rightful owner – Canada.

According to a recent BBC report, Canada’s government has agreed to foot the bill in the return of approximately 69 containers that have remained a stinking eyesore, under humid year-round tropical conditions since 2014. After officials extensive exchanged dialogue, the displaced refuse that once found “refuge” in the Philippines is en route to Vancouver and other ports in Western Canada.

“Baaaaaaaaa bye, as we say it,” Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs Teddy Locsin Jr. tweeted of the “Back-to-Canada” exodus on Twitter. Its final destination will be a waste-to-energy facility in Vancouver.

The Philippines takes back Canada’s trash

According to this NPR (National Public Radio) article, posted Saturday, Philippine officials made demands to the Canadian government to stop shipping waste deemed nonrecyclable to Filipino ports amid growing concerns from other Asian countries also disgruntled about western countries utilizing land and ports as dump sites.

The Philippine’s outspoken president Rodrigo Duterte boldly stated he would personally ship the containers, some of which that have remained stagnant on Filipino ports for multiple years, back to Canada himself. If the situation does not improve, Duterte threatens to wage war against America’s friendly neighbors north of the border.

Meanwhile, Canadian officials remain equivocal on the displaced containers. ” Our prime minister committed and has recommitted to resolving this issue, including taking the waste back to Canada,” Canada’s Ambassador to the Philippines says of Justin Trudeau’s past responses to the issue which said to be in violation of the international Basel Conventional according to an environmental law firm based in Canada.

The following is a CTV report:

Duterte “Kissing Scandal” in the Republic of Korea

Rodrigo Duterte has been recently embroiled in a “kissing controversy” on an official visit to the Republic of Korea. While addressing the public on a book highlighting the the misdeeds of the Catholic church throughout the world,  a storm of controversy loomed over Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte once again as he offered the book in exchange for a kiss from married woman.

In the past, Duterte, former Davao City Mayer and first Philippine president from Mindanao, has courted controversy when publicly admitting to extramarital relationships simultaneously with two other women and encouraging the extrajudicial killings of people suspected in the trafficking and use of illicit drugs.

Presently, the Philippine economy has been flailing because of the decreased buying power of the Philippine Peso.  Since his election, public transportation fares and food prices have skyrocketed which have signified an end to the honeymoon period for the maverick president as many of Duterte’s supporters are beginning to question his outlandish lifestyle and behavior.