Imelda Trinidad Romualdez: ‘The King Maker’

Long after her husband’s death, Imelda Marcos has been an iconic figure in the Philippines and abroad.  Known for her extravagant lifestyle, she is often considered to be the Philippines’ equivalent of Marie Antoinette. With a supply of a pair of shoes a day that lasted for eight years, she was infamous in the United States and abroad for her extravagance and life of excess after late husband Ferdinand’s downfall.  

According to many accounts, her glamorous persona has remained a double-edged sword throughout her life.  Raised in the south of the Philippines, despite living a relatively marginalized childhood, Imelda Trinidad Romualdez came from an aristocratic family and courted controversy throughout the Philippines as a beauty queen in contention for the 1953 Miss Manila crown as she and another contestant were chosen to represent Manila in the larger Miss Philippines Pageant. Her singing talent,   combined with her stunning beauty and gregarious nature attributed to her becoming the most sought after by diplomats, politicians, and businessmen which included her future husband’s opponent Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino. Following her marriage in 1954, Ferdinand viewed Imelda as an untapped resource in his political arsenal.

Unlike many of the wives of world leaders, Imelda was instrumental not only in inflating her husband’s image domestically and abroad, but as a key component in policy making, foreign diplomacy, passing legislation, and the completion of several projects which included a controversial game preserve and wildlife sanctuary on Calauit Island which displaced thousands of indigenous people in the 1976. 

In this Los Angeles Times article posted November 7, Justin Chang reviews The King Maker, Lauren Greenfield’s recent documentary on Imelda Marcos which captures a glimpse of the controversial Filipino icon in a less flattering light than Romana Diez’s Imelda (2003), an earlier documentary on the former first lady.   

The King Maker opened in Los Angeles and New York for a limited engagement and presently airs on Showtime Television Network in the US.

‘Apocalypse Now: Final Cut’ Review

It has been over 30 years since viewing Apocalypse Now in its entirety. I was 12 going on 13, sitting in my bedroom, watching the film on an old Sony 13-inch Sony Trinitron television manufactured around the time of the film’s production. Lacking a remote control, the television could only be adjusted manually through to separate UHF and VHF dials. Unlike the UHF dial which needed fine-tuning, with just a few clicks, the number seven on the dial framed the orange glow of the light illuminating from behind the dial. the unseasonably cool temperature made it seem like back-to-school time was near, even though the ample sunlight that extended well into the evening suggested otherwise.

Strangely, the film was broadcasted during a time slot crammed between the evening news and prime-time network TV, usually reserved for overlong infomercials. Unlike other films of its magnitude, the airing was not backed with a “network-television-debut” lead-in, nor was there an”interruption-of-regularly-scheduled-programming” announcement, it was simply presented by ABC’s Buffalo affiliate, WKBW with little – if any – introduction.

Watching the edited-for-American-broadcast-television version on the small screen was still enough to capture my attention as a preteen and has left a lasting impression to this day. From the visually-stunning opening montage featuring jungle palm trees set ablaze by napalm bombs from above to the parting words of Colonel Kurtz (Marlon Brando) in the final scene, the pacing, editing, and cinematography had my face glued to the tiny screen throughout.

Last Wednesday night I had the opportunity to see Apocalypse Now: Final Cut in the more appropriate, cinematic setting of a roaring-twenties-era, single-screen theater. Though I missed the 2001 Apocalypse Now: Redux version, which flew under my “must-see radar” at the time, I reserve a seat in advance, spending my Wednesday night celebrating the 40th anniversary of the film’s original release by viewing Coppola’s cinematic masterpiece again for the first time on the big screen – the way it was intended.

The opening scene of the film appeared bolder and brighter than I could recall properly proportioned in an infinitely wider aspect ratio along with several of its most iconic scenes, however, unlike the original release, the film’s theme and plot veered off course momentarily with the scenes featuring French expatriates seemingly lost in time, who stayed behind following France’s withdrawal in the mid 1950s.

Like a history class lesson plan gone awry, Apocalypse Now: Final Cut not only attempts take on the “journey into the madness of war,” consistent with the Joseph Conrad novella Heart of Darkness, but meanders into different subplots, themes, or objectives which blur the viewer’s focus from the movie’s central theme and plot. Though historical accuracy and authenticity cannot be under emphasized in period pieces such as Coppola’s Vietnam-war-era odyssey, the scenes featuring the chance encounter with French settlers living on borrowed time in the land they once knew as Indochine seemed like a misguided lesson in history which hindered the film’s continuity and narrative.

Following the death of “Clean” (Lawrence Fishburne), Captian Willard’s (Martin Sheen) crew is accosted by French soldiers left behind after the french withdrawal a decade before. The soldiers soon realize that Willard and his crew members are American troops and lead them to an estate of a French plantation family. It is at this point the film veers off coarse when Willard engages in a conversation with the displaced family on Vietnam’s colonial past under French rule over dinner.

The French plantation sequence seemed composed of footage edited long after film post-production that was intended for a sequel left unfinished. In addition, film’s thematic continuity apparently was interrupted further with subtle nuisances such as a change in the music score which Francis Coppola may have hastily composed and produced himself without father Carmine’s input, after his death.

Overall, Apocalypse Now: Final Cut was a captivating full-speed-ahead cinematic experience derailed by the French-plantation subplot, making what once was a captivating non-stop journey into the darkness of war come to a screeching halt two-thirds into the film for a lecture on French colonialism in Vietnam. Despite the Redux and updated Final Cut’s attempt to boldly go where no American-motion-picture production has gone before, into the depths of the region’s pre-Vietnam-War past, the plantation sequence seemed nothing more than an a self-defeating, cut from the action or “wind from the sails” of an otherwise exhilarating narrative and plot that flowed as smooth as the river waters featured throughout the film. Had the sequence been featured in Blu-ray format, it would have been suitable for supplemental viewing before or after watching the original cut in its entirety, however, spliced within film’s second and present-day cut seems out of place, making Apocalypse Now: Final Cut a minor disappointment on the big screen but more appropriate for private viewing by home-theater film aficionados.

Apocalypse Now: Final Cut is available in remastered 4K on Blu-ray.

‘Apocalypse Now’: Classic FIlm Shot in Philippines Celebrates 40th Anniversary

Forty years ago this week a film based on the Joseph Conrad novella Heart of Darkness (1899) was released in cinemas across America.  Shot in the Philippines, Apocalypse Now was a film adaptation that changed the story’s setting from the waters of the Congo to the Nung, a river that flowed through Vietnam and bordering Cambodia. Instead of going on location which would have been inconceivable at the time, the film was shot almost entirely in villages, cities, and towns throughout the Philippines’s northern-most island of Luzon.   

Gone awry, the production was often delayed due to factors ranging from typhoons to the preparedness and physical condition of cast members. Over budgeted, director/producer Francis Coppola struggled to find funding to complete the film.  Initially budgeted at an estimated $23 million, filming in the Philippines was slated for completion after five months, but after a series of setbacks, the five months of shooting expected for completion tripled, causing production costs to mushroom almost $10 million over budget. 

After then-A-list actors such as Jack Nicholson, Al Pacino, and James Caan turned down multiple offers to play protagonist Captain Benjamin Willard, Coppola and his casting crew went with Martin Scorsese’s old standby, Harvey Keitel. Ill-suited for the role, Keitel was dropped in favor of lesser-known Martin Sheen which further delayed completion.  Troubles continued as Sheen suffered from a cardiac arrest and sets were destroyed as Typhoon Olga swept through the Philippines.  After Sheen’s recovery, the up-hill battle continued when legendary actor Marlon Brando arrived on set for his role as the disenfranchised deserter Colonel Kurtz 200 lbs. overweight, with little knowledge of the script, anticipating a multi-million-dollar payday for under a month’s work.

Filled with several of the most memorable scenes in motion picture history, Apocalypse Now was one of the most visually stunning films of the 1970s.  With Vittorio Storaro as cinematographer, footage shot for the opening scene depicting the napalm-induced mass defoliation of trees was shot in the midst of a conflict between Marcos’ regime and rival insurgents within Luzon’s jungles.  

The small fishing town of Baler, located 120 miles northeast of Manila in Luzon’s Aurora Province, was the landscape used to shot classic scenes such as the famous “Ride of the Valkyries” helicopter raid and introduction of Lieutenant Colonel Bill Kilgore (Robert Duvall).  The surreal scenario of bombs and gunfire pouring down on troops as Duvall’s character attempts to mix warfare with a little ‘R&R’ gave the film a unique perspective on war while the helicopter raid scored by the stoic music of Richard Wagner unsettled moviegoers at the film’s time of release. 

When Brando arrived in the Philippines, film production brought crew and cast members 58 miles south of Manilla to the town of Pagsanjin in the province of Laguna.  “Time was money” as Coppola’s newly-founded production company Omni Zoetrope agreed to pay Brando an astronomical million-dollar-a-week salary. Initially intended to be shot in Iba on Luzon’s west coast, due to inclement conditions, the “Kurtz compound” and “illuminated bridge” featured in key scenes were recreated in Pagsanjin and on nearby Magdapio River while members of an indigenous tribe known as the Ifugaos were selected as extras.

Commemorating the 40th anniversary since the film’s release, Apocalypse Now: Final Cut is currently showing in cinemas across America for a limited engagement.

This article posted Thursday, August 15 on UPROXX by Steven Hayden examines the significance of this cinematic masterpiece and the impact it has made in present-day film making. 

Queen of Mamalakaya Results

Following up on posts to last week’s Mamalakaya Festival, the Miss Queen of Mamalakaya was a success, according to event organizer Kit Flores.  Yheng Lavitoria of Tarlac was crowned queen at last Saturday’s event at Wawandue Barangay’s Covered Court.  Competing to a packed crowd, Amika Montero of Olongapo City took the last spot as the fourth runner up, Dimple Tan of Manilla placed third, Castillejos native Lian Domingo reached second runner-up status, and placing first was Bataan’s Jenna Maria.

Kit welcomes you to next year’s Mamalakaya Festival, featuring activities and performances for people of all ages.

  

OLONGAPO: QUEEN OF MAMALAKAYA 2019 (Update)

This is an update on the 2019 Mamalakaya Festival. As mentioned previously, Kit Flores is coordinating the Queen of Mamalakaya Pageant scheduled for Saturday, July 20 at Wawandue Barangay’s Covered Court at 8 p.m.

Flores will be the organizer of the gay event. Approaching its third year, a high turn out is expected for this highly-contested pageant. Open to entries from across the Philippines, the Third Annual Queen of Mamalakaya is expected to be a highly-contested event. Qualifiers will receive the cash prize of ₱300 (6 USD), the fourth-place finisher will receive ₱1000 (20 USD), the third-place finisher will receive ₱3000 (60 USD), the runner up will receive ₱5000 (98 USD), and Miss Mamalakaya 2019 the grand prize totaling ₱10,000 (200 USD).

Contestants interested in entering the pageant may apply the day of the event.

For more information about the upcoming event, contact Kit with the following contact information:E-mail: kit_flores22@yahoo.com

Tel: +639453904134

Sponsorship and contributions for the gala are much appreciated. If you or your business is willing to help in making this event become a success, contact Kit and/or send money via PayPal using the contact address provided.

Kit looks forward to seeing you witness the spectacle of the crowning of a new queen for this year’s Mamalakaya Festival.

Olongapo: ‘Queen of Mamalakaya 2019’

As part of the Subic/Olongapo area’s Mamalakaya Festival, celebrating the region’s strong fishing tradition, Kit Flores will be organizing the Third Annual Queen of Mamalakaya Pageant, slated for Saturday, July 20, at Wawundue Barangay’s Covered Court at 8 p.m.

Performance from the 2017 Malalakaya Festival

Open to entries from across the Philippines, the Third Annual Queen of Mamalakaya is expected to be a highly-contested event. Qualifiers will receive the cash prize of ₱300 (6 USD), the fourth-place finisher will receive ₱1000 (20 USD), the third-place finisher will receive ₱3000 (60 USD), the runner up will receive ₱5000 (98 USD), and Miss Mamalakaya 2019 the grand prize totaling ₱10,000 (200 USD).

Contestants interested in entering the pageant may apply the day of the event.

For more information about the upcoming event, contact Kit with the following contact information:

E-mail: kit_flores22@yahoo.com

Tel: +639453904134

Sponsorship and contributions for the gala are much appreciated. If you or your business is willing to help in making this event become a success, contact Kit and/or send money via PayPal using the contact address provided.

Kit looks forward to seeing you witness the spectacle of the crowning of a new queen for this year’s Mamalakaya Festival.

‘Quezon’s Game’: The Philippines’ ‘Schindler’s List’

 Schindler’s List was a film based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a German businessman who employed Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland during WWII.  Directed by American motion picture icon Steven Spielberg, Schindler’s List was a big-budget film backed with the all the “American-muscle horsepower” typical of a Hollywood film: music originally scored by John Williams, an internationally-renowned cast featuring Oscar-winning cast members such as Ben Kingsley, and cinematography shot with cameras valued equal to the price of a modest-sized home.

  

The “list” was comprised of over a thousand people detained in concentration camps, selected for work in Schindler’s enamelware and ammunition factory.  Though many often consider Schindler to be more opportunistic entrepreneur than altruistic humanitarian, names listed on the historical documents were also lives spared from extermination camps such as Auschwitz. Presently, over 8,000 people trace ancestry from the Jews rostered for work in Schindler’s factories.

 Where Oskar Schindler made history with a list, former Philippine President Manual Quezon made history with a game.  During WWII, Manuel Quezon regularly played card games with foreign dignitaries and businessmen from around the world. Some of the dignitaries the president dealt hands with Quezon included the likes of Jewish businessmen and then-US-General Dwight D. Eisenhower. During these card games, commanding general of US forces in the European theater, Eisenhower brought to the attention the plight of the Jews. Compelled, Quezon devised plans for a Jewish diaspora to the Philippines. 

Starring Raymond Bagatsing, Quezon’s Game is arguably considered a Filipino equivalent to Schindler’s List with the former Philippine president as focal point.  Directed by Mathew E. Rosen, this ABS-CBN Star Cinema production was budgeted meagerly, valued at $500,000 compared with Universal Picture’s Academy-Award winning production estimated at $22 million in 1993. Released the end of last month in cinemas across the Philippines, Quezon’s Game is causing a buzz throughout the nation.

This Rappler.com review originally posted Sunday, June 2, gives Oggs Cruz’s take of the biopic currently showing in cinemas across the Philippines.       

The Importance of Being Miss Universe Philippines

America’s beauty pageant circuit often flies under the radar, usually gone undetected by mainstream and social media. Despite nationally-televised broadcasts of pageants such the “Miss America” and “Miss Universe,”doubts arise if the woman crowned queen will receive, as American pop artist Andy Warhol would put it, her “15 minutes of fame.” The story may headline only the most obscure section of newspapers, such as “Lifestyle,” but will seldom become front-page material. Unlike sporting events such as the Superbowl or Wimbledon, the chances of hearing colorful recollections at work or in school yards of contestants from pageant’s past are as slim a snowman’s survival in the Sahara heat. They are destined not to become subjects for topics of million-dollar questions on game shows, nor will the pageant winner’s images be immortalized on the breakfast-cereal boxes that stand on the tables in American households.

Ironically, the best way to achieve fame and fortune as a beauty queen is through becoming the center of scandal. In 1983 ,Vanessa Williams became the first contestant of African American descent crowned Miss America. Representing New York, Vanessa Williams captivated audiences during the pageant gala. During the talent portion, Williams sang her rendition of the roaring-twenties song “Happy Days Are Here Again.” Her above-average singing ability was evident, but was her network-television debut as beauty queen enough to spark superstardom? After nearly a year as the reigning Miss America, unauthorized photos surfaced of Williams in September, 1984 issue of Penthouse Magazine. The epitome of sapphic erotica, the black and white spread featuring Williams captured on film, “in the throes of passion,” with a female co-model were euphemistically reported by news outlets as “nude photos.” 

Amid publicity surrounding the publication’s release, pageant officials urged Williams to step down as the reigning Miss America. Forced to return her $25,000 in scholarship money, Williams publicly announced her resignation.  After nearly a year of fulfilling duties as pageant ambassador, her name was erased from official records and replaced with the name, “Suzette Charles.”     

Though the name Suzette Charles is officially written somewhere in pageant history as Miss America ’84, in the minds of Americans who have experienced the tail end of the last century will recall, or insist, Vanessa Williams was the one and only Miss America that year, and years past and since. She rebounded from the scandal amassing more fame and fortune than any contestant of the pageant’s illustrious history in the entertainment industry as a world-renown singer and actress.  

Across the Pacific, in the Philippines, beauty pageant contestants receive the same status reserved for Olympic-gold-medal athletes or star NBA players in the US. Like some boys aspire to become the next LeBron James, in the Philippines it is not uncommon for boys to aspire to become Gazini Ganados, Miss Philippines 2019. On a brief visit to the Luzon province of Pampanga, a loud beeping from my hotel-room television prompted my undivided attention. “Oh no!” I thought. “Is there a tropical storm on the way? Has President Aquino just been shot?” Turning my face to the television, I noticed floating from left to right at the bottom of the screen was a ticker-tape news bulletin:  “Venus Raj has been reinstated as Miss Philippines in the 2010 Miss Universe Pageant. Stay tuned for more news after regularly-scheduled programming.”  The bulletin was not centered on an assassination, a natural disaster, nor was on the achievement of an Olympian, but an update of the status of a beauty queen’s eligibility!

From the small barangays nestled deep in the provinces to the big cities of Cebu and Manila, beauty pageants play a significant role in a cross section of Filipino culture.  Many girls, and boys who identify as female, view the glamour and pageantry of the events as an escape from the harsh realities of a life marginalized by poverty and limited opportunity. Throughout the archipelago, people gather by televisions, shopping-mall promenades, and the street-side stages to witness the spectacle, inspiring some to one day enter the pageant circuit as a participant . 

Not only are pageants such as the annual “Binibining Pilipinas” a big draw nationally, but pageants such as the “Miss Amazing Philippines Beauties” and the “Super Sireyna International.”  Often slotted for prime time television, these pageants receive an equal share of mainstream-media coverage.  Many outsiders insist the Amazing Philippines and Super Sireyna contestants are the most strikingly beautiful matched against Binibining Pilipinas contestants, but are later surprised to find that contestants from the Miss Amazing Philippines and Super Sireyna have something in common that precludes them from entering the Binibining Pilipinas: the gender printed on their birth certificate. The competing queens of the Miss Amazing and Super Sireyna were born male.

When American comedian Steve Harvey hosted the 2015 “Miss Universe,” unfamiliar with the elimination process, mistakenly named Ariadna Gutiérrez, Miss Colombia, as the winner over Miss Philippines, Pia Wurtzbuch, most Americans were dismissive, commenting in social media forums that “it was just a beauty pageant.” In the Philippines and Colombia, however, the slip up took people to the streets . To worsen matters, Harvey later tweeted a public apology, misspelling the country’s names with the following statement; “I want to apologize emphatically to Miss Philipians and Miss Columbia.”

Presently carrying the “torch,” handed down from Wurtzbuch is former Miss Philippines and current Miss Universe, Catriona Gray. With the upcoming “2019 Miss Universe” around the corner, Filipinos place high expectations on their current representative, Gazini Ganados.

This Rappler.com article posted June 12, 2019, gives insight on the Cebuano beauty queen who insists the work of a pageant contestant is no easy task.